Unveiling Portugal Travel Guide for Luxurious Explorations
Discover Portugal's Rich History
Unveiling the History of Portugal
The history of Portugal is a tapestry woven with tales of exploration, conquest, and cultural fusion. As one of the oldest nations in Europe, Portugal’s legacy is deeply embedded in its maritime prowess, having spearheaded the Age of Discoveries in the 15th and 16th centuries. This era saw Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama charting new territories, establishing trade routes that would shape global commerce. The remnants of this illustrious past can be seen in the architectural grandeur of Lisbon’s Jerónimos Monastery and the Tower of Belém, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. These landmarks stand as monuments to Portugal’s rich seafaring heritage and its pivotal role in world history. Understanding the history of Portugal is key to appreciating its modern-day culture and influence. As you stroll through the cobbled streets of cities like Lisbon and Porto, you walk through centuries of history that narrate the story of a nation that once ruled the waves.
Why is Portugal known as “Lusitania”?
The word is not Lucitana but Lusitania.
Lusitania or Hispania Lusitana was an ancient Iberian Roman province located where modern Portugal (south of the Douro river) and part of western Spain (the present autonomous community of Extremadura and a part of the province of Salamanca.
It was named after the Lusitani or Lusitanian people (an Indo-European people).
During the Carthanigian rule, a small tribe occupied the interior of what is today the country of Portugal. This tribe was tucked in the Beira Alta area, protected by the mountains of Serra da Estrela.
The Lusitanians are what is recognized as the ancestors of the current-day Portuguese culture.
They had their own Lusitanian language and an advance culture.
The Lusitanians were skilled workers and fighters. During the Roman wars, the Lusitanians were led by the legendary Viriato (Viriatus).
A statue of Viriato is proudly displayed in main square of the central town of Viseu.
At its peak, Lusitania comprised the areas between the Douro and Tagus River.
At about 200 B.C., the Romans invaded the Iberian Peninsula, defeating the Carthaginians in the Punic Wars.
The conquer of the Iberian Peninsula was relatively easy for the Romans, as they encountered friendly tribes. However, the Lusitanians were another story. They successfully held off the Romans in various legendary scrimmages.
Viriatus, the Lusitanian leader, defeated several Roman legions. Only when the Romans successfully bribed a Lusitanian trusted official to kill Viriatus, did the Lusitanians fall.
Thus became the period of the Romanization of Lusitania.
Exploring the Culture of Portugal
The culture of Portugal is an intoxicating blend of tradition, art, and modernity that captivates the senses. Rooted in a rich historical foundation, Portuguese culture reflects its diverse influences, from Roman and Moorish to African and Asian. This eclectic mix is most evident in the country’s architecture, music, and festivals. Fado, the soulful music genre, echoes the melancholy and longing known as “saudade,” and is a must-experience for any visitor. Portugal’s cultural scene is also vibrant with festivals such as Santo António in Lisbon and São João in Porto, where traditional customs are celebrated with fervor. The azulejo tiles that adorn many buildings tell stories of the past while offering a visual feast. Furthermore, the Portuguese are known for their hospitality, making visitors feel at home. To explore the culture of Portugal is to dive into a world where the old and new coexist harmoniously, offering a unique and enriching experience.
Portugal Pioneers of Globalization
As the pioneer of the Age of Discoveries. The history of the Kingdom of Portugal from the Illustrious Generation of the early 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers were at the forefront of European overseas exploration, which led them to reach India, establish multiple trading posts in Asia and Africa, and settle what would become Brazil, creating one of the most powerful empires.
That would become patrons for an immense flourishing of culture, arts, and technology in Portugal and all over the world.
During this period, Portugal was the first European power to begin building a colonial empire as Portuguese sailors and explorers discovered an eastern route to India (that rounded the Cape of Good Hope) as well as several Atlantic archipelagos (like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde) and colonized the African coast and Brazil. They also explored the Indian Ocean and established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, sending the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to Ming China and to Japan, at the same time installing trading posts and the most important colony: Portuguese Macau (Only in East Asia). The Portuguese Renaissance produced a plethora of poets, historians, critics, theologians, and moralists. The Cancioneiro Geral by Garcia de Resende (printed 1516) is taken to mark the transition from Old Portuguese to the modern Portuguese language.
A Timeline of Portugal
30,000 BC Stone Age hunters live in Portugal
5,000 BC Farming is introduced to Portugal
2,000 BC Bronze is introduced into Portugal
700 BC Celts enter Portugal bringing iron with them. Meanwhile, the Phoenicians trade with Portugal.
600 BC The Greeks trade with Portugal
210 BC The Romans invade the Iberian Peninsula
409 AD Roman rule collapses and Germanic people invade the Iberian Peninsula
585 AD A people called the Visigoths conquer Portugal
711 Moors invade the Iberian Peninsula. They conquer southern Portugal.
1050 A Visigoth state grows in northern Portugal
1143 Portugal was born and the First King and Warrior Afonso Henriques
1147 The Portuguese capture Lisbon
1179 Portugal is recognized as a kingdom by Papal diplomats
1211 The first Cortes of parliament meets
1290 The first University in Portugal is founded in Coimbra
1348 The Black Death reaches Portugal
1386 Portugal makes an alliance with England
1415 The Portuguese capture Ceuta in Morocco
1427 The Portuguese discover the Azores
1488 Bartolomeu Dias sails around the Cape of Good Hope ( Cape Town)
1498 Vasco da Gama Discovers India
1500 Pedro Álvares Cabral Discovers Brazil
1510 The Portuguese take Goa in India
1531 The Inquisition is introduced into Portugal
1580 Spain annexes Portugal
1640 Portugal becomes independent
1703 Portugal signed a trade treaty, the Methuen Treaty with England
1750 The Marques de Pombal became the king’s chief minister
1755 Lisbon is devastated by an earthquake
1807 The French invade Portugal
1811 The French are driven out of Portugal
1820 A revolution takes place in Portugal
1828 Miguel becomes king of Portugal. He rules as an absolute monarch.
1834 After a rebellion Pedro becomes king
1838 A new constitution is introduced in Portugal
1846-47 Civil War in Portugal
1910 Revolution takes place in Portugal. Monarchy ends. The Republic is born.
1932 Salazar becomes prime minister (and dictator) of Portugal
1968 Salazar resigns
1974 After the Carnation Revolution democracy is restored
1986 Portugal joins the EU
1999 Portugal joins the Euro
Iconic Cities of Portugal
Lisbon, often dubbed the City of Light, is a vibrant and enchanting destination that effortlessly marries the old with the new. Perched atop seven hills, this historic capital offers spectacular views over the Rio Tejo and is famed for its sun-kissed glow. As you explore the winding alleys of Alfama and the grand avenues of Baixa, you’ll encounter a city rich in history and culture. Lisbon’s architecture is a testament to its storied past, from the Moorish influences of São Jorge Castle to the Manueline splendor of Jerónimos Monastery. The city’s tram lines, particularly the iconic Tram 28, provide a charming way to navigate its steep streets and discover hidden gems. Beyond its historical allure, Lisbon is a hub of modern art, music, and cuisine. The city’s vibrant nightlife and burgeoning culinary scene, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, make it a must-visit for those seeking a comprehensive Portugal travel guide.
Porto, a city of robust character and historic charm, invites travelers to explore its timeless streets and vibrant atmosphere. Nestled along the Douro River, Porto is renowned for its beautifully preserved medieval architecture and its significant contribution to the world of wine with its eponymous Port. The city’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a labyrinth of narrow alleys and colorful facades that lead to the stunning São Bento Railway Station, known for its exquisite tile work. The iconic Ribeira district, with its riverside cafes and lively ambiance, provides the perfect setting to savor local delicacies. For wine enthusiasts, a visit to the cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia is essential to appreciate the art of Port wine making. As you wander across the Dom Luís I Bridge, the panoramic views of Porto’s skyline remind you of the city’s enduring allure, making it a highlight of any Portugal travel itinerary.
Sintra, a UNESCO Heritage site, is a realm of timeless elegance nestled amid the lush hills of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park. Known for its romantic 19th-century architecture, this enchanting town has long been a retreat for royalty and artists alike. Its most iconic landmark, the Pena Palace, stands as a colorful epitome of the Romantic style, offering breathtaking views over the surrounding landscape. The town’s historic center is a charming blend of cobblestone streets and quaint shops that invite leisurely exploration. Sintra is also home to the mystical Quinta da Regaleira, with its intricate gardens and enigmatic Initiation Well, sparking intrigue and wonder. The Moorish Castle, perched high above, provides a glimpse into the region’s diverse historical influences. A visit to Sintra is an invitation to step back in time and immerse yourself in a world where nature and architecture coexist harmoniously, making it a must-see in any Portugal travel guide.
Gastronomy in Portugal: A Culinary Journey
Gastronomy in Portugal is a feast for the senses, inviting travelers on a journey through flavors that are both bold and comforting. The Portuguese culinary landscape is defined by its fresh, local ingredients, often sourced from the sea. Traditional dishes such as bacalhau, a salted cod prepared in countless ways, and caldo verde, a hearty kale soup, are staples that showcase the country’s love for simple yet delicious fare. Portugal is also renowned for its pastries, with pastel de nata—a creamy custard tart—taking center stage. Accompanying these culinary delights is a robust wine culture, with regions like Douro and Alentejo producing world-class wines that complement any meal. Port wine, originating from the Douro Valley, offers a sweet conclusion to any dining experience. Exploring the gastronomy of Portugal is not just about food; it is about understanding the traditions and stories that have shaped the nation’s identity through its cuisine.
There are hundreds of typical dishes from the north to the south of Portugal and the islands.
Unique and varied pastry. Hundreds of different cheeses, buttery, cured and fresh. Iberian ham. Chorizos and various sausages.
A gastronomy with a great oceanic influence and rich in fish and sea food. Top quality meats and wines. Fruity and dry.
The great production of olive oil and wine that distinguishes Portugal. Not forgetting the great quality of Portuguese coffee
One of the secrets of Portuguese cuisine is largely the quality of the olive oil. The presence of garlic and onion are part of most or the basis for many dishes.
The demands and quality of products are enormous. Because the Portuguese are one of the most demanding civilizations when it comes to food.
No trip to Portugal is complete without trying Pastéis de Nata, a traditional Portuguese custard tart from Lisbon. These flaky, creamy pastries are a popular breakfast or snack option and can be found in bakeries and cafes all over the country. Be sure to try them warm and sprinkled with cinnamon for the ultimate experience.
Portugal’s reputation as one of the safest countries globally is a significant draw for tourists and residents alike.
If you’re thinking of travelling to Portugal, know that this is the 3rd safest country in the world, and has been in the top 5 of this ranking since 2016.
The low crime rate and welcoming atmosphere contribute to a sense of security for visitors exploring the country’s rich culture and natural beauty.
This peace of mind allows individuals to fully immerse themselves in Portugal’s diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, making it an appealing destination for those seeking both relaxation and adventure.
The best way to get to know and discover Portugal, its history and culture and each place and monument.
Traveling on private trips and tours.
With one of our experienced and knowledgeable local guides, who will certainly know how to make the most of your travel and stay time in Portugal.
Our tours are exclusive to you, luxury private tours and trips in Portugal.
This way you will travel comfortably in a luxury vehicle just for you.
You will be guided to all the sites and monuments with the knowledge of a very experienced and knowledgeable guide.
You will know more about Portugal history, culture, gastronomy and roots of the civilization you are visiting.
You will avoid wasting time in queues. You will be at the places and monuments in a short space of time.
Above all, you will certainly make the most of your time, and you will learn much more. You will certainly know what to do, you won’t waste your time, and you will always gain a lot. Rest in a comfortable vehicle after each visit.
You won’t have to face buses with a crowd of people and walking a lot and often for no reason at all. Waiting for someone and wasting time.
And you will certainly have to rest, because it is your vacation, your necessary rest and relaxation.
Below are our most popular tours. And you can contact us to design the best itinerary for you.
Travel with us, travel with passion and quality and discover Portugal
